Today is the last day of the Carnival in Venice. The festival is almost a thousand years old and commemorates the last hurrah before
Lent (there's a brief history of the celebration
here). The main site for the event is
here. The site for the Duke's Ball is
here. The Website
Dominican Masks has a little discussion on the significance of the masks and costumes worn during carnival.
Masks allow their wearers to experience a metamorphosis. In a related way, they also symbolize the passing of time and the subconscious rituals and superstitions associated with chronal awareness. From the
Dominican Masks site:
Masks have the power to transform those who wear them. When one wears a mask there is a transformation into someone different. Masks not only change the person wearing them, but also those who interact with them. The most ancient masks were used to represent supernatural spirits or to let us contact higher beings whom we believe may influence our lives. ... Many beliefs celebrate the beginning or the end of a season. ... For the most part, people tend to associate the use of masks with ancient pagan rituals. One wears a mask to seek protection from evil spirits during the time that we believe demons are present.
In the European Christian tradition, the word "carnaval" has been linked to the idea of "good bye to the flesh", referring to the 40 days of
lent. During this time, Christians, in particular, Catholics were prescribed not to eat meat according to the traditional religious precepts. Therefore, the days preceding Lent became a period of abandon and indulging. The celebration becomes an escape to the pressure and to the rigidity of religious tradition.
Thus, as the seasons change,
we change. And when we change, we make our fantasies and fears manifest. Below the jump, a mash-up of some curious and strange carnival-related videos.